Work, Jobs, and Careers: Nouns and Verbs

This page is part of a publication called Number One ESL Discussion Book & Reference Guide.

Accountants work in an office. They work for an accountancy firm. They calculate profit and expenses. They balance the books.

Actors perform on film sets or on stage. They work for a production company or a theater. They perform in plays or movies, or on TV shows.

Archaeologists work on an excavation site. They work for a university or a museum. They dig for artifacts and analyze historical remains.

Architects work in a design studio. They work for an architectural firm. They design buildings and oversee construction projects.

Astronauts work on a space station or at a training facility. They work for a space agency. They operate spacecraft and perform spacewalks.

Athletes perform in a stadium or in an arena. They are part of a sports team. They train and compete in races, events, matches, or games.

Bakers work in a bakery. They work for a bakery owner or a pastry chef. They bake bread, cookies, and pastries. They also bake and decorate cakes.

Bank clerks work in a bank. They assist customers with deposits and withdrawals. They also handle other queries from customers.

Biologists work in a laboratory. They work for a research institution or a pharmaceutical company. They conduct experiments and analyze data.

Bus drivers work for a transportation company or for the local government. They drive a bus and make sure everyone is safe.

Businesspeople work in an office or a meeting room. They are self-employed or they work for a corporation. They manage finances and make important decisions. They also negotiate contracts.

Butchers work in a butcher shop. They are self-employed or they work for a butcher shop owner. They cut and prepare meat and serve customers.

Caretakers work in a school, an office, or a residential building. They work for a school or a building management company. They clean and maintain premises. They also handle minor repairs.

Carpenters work in a workshop. They are self-employed or work for a construction company. They make furniture. They also construct frameworks and install fixtures.

Cashiers work in a convenience store or a supermarket. They handle cash or electronic payments. They also provide customer service.

Chefs work in a restaurant or at a hotel. They plan menus and prepare and cook dishes. They also supervise kitchen staff and ensure food quality and safety.

Chemists work in a laboratory. They work for a research organization or a pharmaceutical company. They conduct experiments and test substances. They also develop new products.

Cleaners work in an office or a commercial building. They work for a cleaning company or building management. They clean and disinfect surfaces. They also vacuum, mop floors, and empty trash bins.

Clowns work in a circus or at children’s parties. They are self-employed or work for a circus or an event organizer. They entertain audiences with jokes and magic tricks.

Comedians work in a comedy club or a television studio. They are self-employed or they work for a television network. They write and perform comedy routines.

Construction workers work on a construction site. They work for a construction company or a contractor. They operate machinery. They also lay bricks or concrete and install pipes or wiring.

Consultants work in an office or a meeting room. They are self-employed or work for a consulting firm. They provide expert advice to clients. They also deliver presentations.

Cooks work in a restaurant or a hotel kitchen. They work for a restaurant owner or hotel management. They prepare and cook food.

Dancers work in a dance studio or a theater. They work for a dance company. They rehearse for shows and perform on stage.

Dentists work in a dental clinic. They are self-employed or they work for a dental practice. They examine patients’ teeth and gums and perform dental procedures.

Detectives work in a police station or at a crime scene. They work for a law enforcement agency. They investigate crimes and solve cases. Private detectives work for a detective agency. They do private investigations for clients.

Doctors work in a hospital, a clinic, or a private practice. They diagnose medical conditions and prescribe treatments. They also perform medical procedures and provide patient care.

Dog trainers work at a dog training facility. They train dogs to obey commands. They also correct behavioral issues.

Doormen work at a hotel or an apartment building. They welcome guests and open doors. They also assist with luggage and ensure security and safety.

Dressmakers work at a dressmaking studio. They are self-employed or work for fashion designers. They design and sew garments. They also create custom-made outfits.

Economists work for a financial institution or a government department. They analyze economic data. They also forecast economic trends.

Editors work in an editorial office. They work for a publishing company or a media outlet. They review and revise written content.

Electricians work in private residences or on a construction site. They are either self-employed or they work for an electrical contractor. They install and repair electrical systems.

Engineers work in an engineering firm or on a construction site. They work for an engineering company. They design and test engineering solutions. They also oversee construction projects.

Factory workers work in a factory. They work for a manufacturing company. They operate manufacturing equipment. They also assemble products and package goods.

Farmers work on a farm. They are self-employed or work for an agricultural cooperative. They plant and harvest crops. They also raise livestock.

Fashion designers work in a design studio. They work for a fashion house or a luxury brand. They design clothing and accessories.

Financial directors work in a corporate office. They work for a corporation or a financial firm. They manage financial operations.

Firefighters work in a fire station and at scenes of emergency. They work for the fire department. They extinguish fires. They also rescue people and animals.

Fishermen work on a fishing boat. They are either self-employed or they work for a fishing company. They catch fish and other aquatic animals.

Flight attendants work on airplanes. They work for an airline. They serve meals and drinks to passengers. They also conduct safety demonstrations.

Florists work in a flower shop. They are either self-employed or they work for a flower shop owner. They arrange flowers into bouquets and displays.

Forensic scientists work in a forensic laboratory. They work for a law enforcement agency. They conduct tests and analyze evidence.

Fruit sellers work in a market. They are usually self-employed and own their own fruit stand. They sell fruit to customers.

Garbage collectors work for a waste management facility. They collect and sort garbage. They also operate a garbage truck.

Gardeners work in gardens or parks. They work for a landscaping company or a homeowner. They plant and maintain flowers. They also mow lawns and trim hedges.

Geologists work in a laboratory or at a field site. They work for a government agency or a mining company. They conduct geological surveys. They also analyze rock and soil samples.

Graphic designers work in a design studio. They work for an advertising agency or a printing company. They design logos, brochures, and other promotional materials.

Hairstylists work in a hair salon. They work for a salon owner. They cut, style, and color hair. They also provide hair treatments.

Homemakers work at home. They are self-employed. They manage household chores and care for family members. They also organize and maintain the home environment.

Interior decorators work in a design studio. They work for a client or an interior design firm. They select furniture and decor items. They also create design plans and oversee room renovations.

Jewelers work in a jewelry store. They are self-employed or work for a jewelry store owner. They design and craft jewelry pieces. They also repair and resize jewelry.

Journalists work in a newsroom. They work for a media outlet or a television network. They conduct interviews and write articles. They also report from the field.

Judges work in a courtroom. They serve the justice system and the public. They preside over legal proceedings and deliver verdicts. They ensure fair trials and uphold the rule of law.

Landscape architects work in a design studio. They work for a landscape architecture firm. They design outdoor landscapes. They also create plans for parks and gardens.

Lawyers work in an office or in a courtroom. They work for a law firm. They provide legal advice and represent clients in court. They also draft legal documents.

Librarians work in a library. They work for a library, a school, or a university. They organize and catalog library materials. They also assist patrons with research.

Lifeguards work at a swimming pool or a water park. They work for a resort or an aquatic center. They monitor swimmers for safety and rescue individuals in distress. They also administer first aid and enforce pool rules.

Mail carriers work in a post office or on a delivery route. They work for a postal service. They deliver mail and packages to homes and businesses.

Managers work in an office or at a store. They work for a company or an organization. They oversee operations and supervise staff. They also make strategic decisions.

Marriage counsellors work at a counseling center or in a private office. They work for a counseling agency or at a private practice. They provide therapy to couples. They also offer guidance and support.

Mechanics work in an auto repair shop. They work for an auto repair shop or a car dealership. They repair vehicles. They also perform maintenance services.

Meteorologists work at a weather station or in a television studio. They work for a meteorological agency or a media company. They analyze weather data and predict weather patterns. They also issue weather forecasts and provide weather reports to the public.

Miners work in a mine. They work for a mining company. They extract minerals or ores from the earth. They also operate mining equipment.

Models work at a fashion show or at a photo shoot. They work for a modeling agency or a fashion designer. They pose for photographers. They also showcase clothing or products.

Movie directors work on a film set or in a studio. They work for a film production company. They interpret screenplays and direct actors.

Musicians work in a recording studio or at a performance venue. They are self-employed or they are members of a band or an orchestra. They play musical instruments. They also compose music.

Nannies work in a private home or a childcare center. They work for a family or a childcare agency. They care for children. They also prepare meals and organize activities.

Nurses work in a hospital, a clinic, or a nursing home. They work for a healthcare facility or a private practice. They assist with patient care and administer medication. They also monitor vital signs and provide medical treatments.

Office workers work in a cubicle or at a workstation. They work for a company or an organization. They perform administrative tasks.

Painters work in residential buildings or on a construction site. They are self-employed or work for a painting contractor. They paint houses and other buildings.

Pastry chefs work in a bakery or a restaurant. They work for a bakery owner or a restaurant chef. They bake and decorate cakes. They also bake pastries and desserts.

Pharmacists work in a pharmacy or in a hospital. They work for a pharmacy or a healthcare facility. They dispense medications. They also provide medication advice to patients.

Photographers work at a photography studio or at an on-location shoot. They are self-employed or work for a photography studio. They take photographs. They also edit and retouch images.

Physicists work in a laboratory. They work for a university or a research institution. They study the fundamental principles of matter and energy. They also conduct experiments.

Pilots work in the cockpit of an airplane. They work for an airline or a private aviation company. They fly aircraft. They also conduct pre-flight checks and ensure passenger safety.

Plumbers work in residential buildings or on a construction site. They are self-employed or work for a construction firm. They install and repair plumbing systems. They also diagnose and fix leaks.

Police officers work in an assigned area or at a police station. They work for a law enforcement agency. They patrol neighborhoods and respond to emergencies. They also maintain public safety.

Politicians work in government offices and legislative buildings. They work for the electorate and a political party. They represent constituents and make laws. They also campaign for election or re-election.

Programmers work in an office or in a computer lab. They work for a software company or an IT department. They write and debug code, and design software applications. They also test programs.

Psychiatrists work in a hospital or at a private practice. They are self-employed or they work for a healthcare organization. They diagnose and treat mental illnesses. They also prescribe medication.

Psychologists work at a community health center or at a research institution. They work for a university or a healthcare organization. They research human behavior and mental processes. They also provide therapy and counseling.

Publishers work in an office. They are self-employed or they work for a publishing company. They deal with manuscripts or book proposals. They also oversee the editorial and book production process.

Receptionists work in an office or at a hotel. They work for a company or a business. They greet visitors and answer phones. They also schedule appointments.

Researchers work in a laboratory. They work for a university or a research organization. They collect and analyze data and conduct experiments. They also write research papers and present findings at conferences.

Sailors work on ships or boats. They work for a shipping company or the navy. They navigate vessels and operate ship equipment.

Salespeople work in a retail store or a showroom. They work for a retailer or a sales company. They demonstrate products and assist customers with purchases. They also process transactions.

Scientists work in a laboratory or at a field site. They work for a university or a government agency. They conduct experiments and analyze data. They also develop theories and publish their research findings.

Sculptors work in a studio or a workshop. They are self-employed or work for an art gallery. They create sculptures and produce commissioned artworks.

Secretaries work in an office. They work for a company or an organization. They manage correspondence and schedule appointments. They also organize meetings and provide administrative support.

Security guards work in a retail store or at an event venue. They work for a security company. They patrol premises and monitor security cameras. They also respond to emergencies.

Servers work in a restaurant, a cafe, or a bar. They work for a restaurant, cafe, or bar owner. They take food and drink orders from customers and serve meals. They also handle payments.

Shoemakers/Cobblers work in a shoe repair shop or a workshop. They are self-employed orwork for a shoe repair business. They repair shoes. They also craft custom-made footwear.

Shop assistants work in a retail store, a boutique, or a shop. They work for a retailer or a shop owner. They assist customers with product inquiries. They also restock shelves and arrange displays.

Shopkeepers work in their own store or retail establishment. They are usually self-employed. They manage inventory, order stock, and set prices. They also oversee daily operations.

Singers work in a concert hall or in a recording studio. They are self-employed or work for a music label. They rehearse with bands or orchestras. They also perform songs and record music.

Social workers work in community centers. They work for a social service agency or a government department. They conduct assessments and provide support and assistance to individuals and families in need. They also connect clients with resources and services.

Soldiers work on a military base or at a deployment location. They work for the armed forces. They defend the country and conduct military operations.

Surgeons work in an operating room. They work for a hospital or a medical center. They diagnose medical conditions and perform surgical procedures.

Tailors work in a tailor shop or in a clothing store. They are self-employed or they work for a clothing retailer. They measure and fit garments and alter clothing to customer specifications. They also sew and repair clothes and create custom-made clothing.

Taxi drivers work in a taxicab. They are self-employed or they work for a taxi company. They drive passengers to their destinations.

Teachers work in a classroom. They work for a school or an educational organization. They prepare lesson plans and instruct students in various subjects. They also provide guidance and support.

Train drivers operate trains, railcars, or other rail transport vehicles. They work for train operating companies. They are in charge of the mechanical operation of the train, including train speed and brake handling.

Travel agents work in a travel agency. They work for a travel agency or a tour operator. They arrange travel itineraries and book flights, hotels, and tours. They also provide travel advice and information to clients.

Truck drivers work on delivery routes. They work for a transportation company or a logistics firm. They drive trucks to transport goods. They also load and unload cargo.

Veterinarians work in a veterinary clinic or an animal hospital. They work for a veterinary practice or an animal healthcare facility. They diagnose and treat animal illnesses and injuries. They also advise pet owners on animal health.

Window cleaners work in a building or a skyscraper. They are self-employed or they work for a window cleaning company. They clean windows and glass surfaces.

Writers work at home or in an office. They work for a publisher or a media company. They write articles, books, scripts, or other written content. They also conduct research and edit and revise drafts.

Number One ESL Discussion Book & Reference Guide: CONTENTS