Countries, Capital Cities, Currencies, Populations (2022)

This page is part of a publication called Number One ESL Discussion Book & Reference Guide.


COUNTRYCAPITAL CITYCURRENCYPOPULATION
AfghanistanKabulafghani41 million
AlbaniaTiranelek2.8 million
AlgeriaAlgiersdinar45 million
AndorraAndorra la Vellaeuro (formerly French franc and Spanish peseta)80,000
AngolaLuandaNew kwanza36 million
Antigua and BarbudaSaint John’sEast Caribbean dollar94,000
ArgentinaBuenos Airespeso44 million
ArmeniaYerevandram2.8 million
AustraliaCanberraAustralian dollar25 million
AustriaViennaeuro (formerly schilling)9 million
AzerbaijanBakumanat10 million
(The) BahamasNassauBahamian dollar410,000
BahrainManamaBahrain dinar1.5 million
BangladeshDhakataka171 million
BarbadosBridgetownBarbados dollar282,000
BelarusMinskBelarusian ruble9.3 million
BelgiumBrusselseuro (formerly Belgian franc)12 million
BelizeBelmopanBelize dollar405,000
BeninPorto-NovoCFA franc14 million
BhutanThimphungultrum783,000
BoliviaLa Paz (admin.); Sucre (judicial)boliviano12 million
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevoconvertible mark3.2 million
BotswanaGaboronepula2.6 million
BrazilBrasiliareal211 million
BruneiBandar Seri BegawanBrunei dollar450,000
BulgariaSofialev6.5 million
Burkina FasoOuagadougouCFA franc23 million
BurundiGitegaBurundi franc13 million
Cabo Verde / Cape VerdePraiaCape Verdean escudo595,000
CambodiaPhnom Penhriel17 million
CameroonYaoundéCFA franc28 million
CanadaOttawaCanadian dollar38 million
Central African RepublicBanguiCFA franc5.6 million
ChadN’DjamenaCFA franc18 million
ChileSantiagoChilean peso19 million
ChinaBeijingChinese yuan, renminbi1.4 billion
ColombiaBogotaColombian peso52 million
ComorosMoronifranc837,000
(Republic of the) CongoBrazzavilleCFA franc99 million
Costa RicaSan Josecolón5.2 million
Cote d’IvoireYamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto)CFA franc28 million
CroatiaZagrebcroatian3.9 million
CubaHavanaCuban peso11 million
CyprusNicosiaeuro (formerly Cyprus pound)1.3 million
Czechia / Czech RepublicPraguekoruna11 million
DenmarkCopenhagenDanish krone5.9 million
DjiboutiDjiboutiDjiboutian franc1.1 million
DominicaRoseauEast Caribbean dollar73,000
Dominican RepublicSanto DomingoDominican peso11 million
EcuadorQuitoU.S. dollar18 million
EgyptCairoEgyptian pound100 million
El SalvadorSan Salvadorcolón; U.S. dollar6.4 million
Equatorial GuineaMalaboCFA franc1.7 million
EritreaAsmaranakfa3.7 million
EstoniaTallinneuro (formerly Estonian kroon)1.4 million
Eswatini (Swaziland)Mbabanelilangeni1.2 million
EthiopiaAddis Abababirr114 million
FijiSuvaFiji dollar930,000
FinlandHelsinkieuro (formerly markka)5.6 million
FrancePariseuro (formerly French franc)67 million
GabonLibrevilleCFA franc2.4 million
(The) GambiaBanjuldalasi2.7 million
GeorgiaTbilisilari3.7 million
GermanyBerlineuro (formerly Deutsche mark)83 million
GhanaAccracedi34 million
GreeceAthenseuro (formerly drachma)10 million
GrenadaSaint George’sEast Caribbean dollar126,000
GuatemalaGuatemala Cityquetzal17 million
GuineaConakryGuinean franc14 million
Guinea-BissauBissauCFA franc2.1 million
GuyanaGeorgetownGuyanese dollar810,000
HaitiPort-au-Princegourde12 million
HondurasTegucigalpalempira11 million
HungaryBudapestforint9.7 million
IcelandReykjavikIcelandic króna382,000
IndiaNew DelhiIndian rupee1.3 billion
IndonesiaJakartarupiah270 million
IranTehranrial88 million
IraqBaghdadIraqi dinar45 million
IrelandDublineuro (formerly Irish pound)4.9 million
IsraelJerusalemIsraeli shekel9 million
ItalyRomeeuro (formerly lira)60 million
JamaicaKingstonJamaican dollar2.9 million
JapanTokyoJapanese yen126 million
JordanAmmanJordanian dinar11 million
KazakhstanNur Sultantenge20 million
KenyaNairobiKenya shilling53 million
KiribatiTarawa AtollKiribati dollar132,000
KuwaitKuwait CityKuwaiti dinar4.3 million
KyrgyzstanBishkeksom7 million
LaosVientianeLaotian kip7.6 million
LatviaRigalats1.9 million
LebanonBeirutLebanese pound5.5 million
LesothoMaserumaluti2.3 million
LiberiaMonroviaLiberian dollar5.3 million
LibyaTripoliLibyan dinar6.8 million
LiechtensteinVaduzSwiss franc40,000
LithuaniaVilniuslitas2.8 million
LuxembourgLuxembourgeuro (formerly Luxembourg franc)653,000
MadagascarAntananarivoMalagasy ariary30 million
MalawiLilongwekwacha21 million
MalaysiaKuala Lumpurringgit34 million
MaldivesMalerufiyaa524,000
MaliBamakoCFA franc23 million
MaltaVallettaeuro (formerly Maltese lira)531,000
Marshall IslandsMajuroU.S. dollar42,000
MauritaniaNouakchottouguiya4.7 million
MauritiusPort LouisMauritian rupee1.3 million
MexicoMexico CityMexican peso126 million
(Federated States of) MicronesiaPalikirU.S. dollar114,000
MoldovaChisinauleu2.6 million
MonacoMonte Carloeuro (formerly French franc)37,000
MongoliaUlaanbaatartogrog3.4 million
MontenegroPodgoricaeuro (formerly Yugoslav dinar)617,000
MoroccoRabatdirham38 million
MozambiqueMaputometical33 million
Myanmar (Burma)Nay Pyi Tawkyat54 million
NamibiaWindhoekNamibian dollar2.6 million
Nauruno official capital; government offices in Yaren DistrictAustralian dollar12,700
NepalKathmanduNepalese rupee31 million
NetherlandsAmsterdam; The Hague (seat of government)euro (formerly guilder)17 million
New ZealandWellingtonNew Zealand dollar5 million
NicaraguaManaguagold cordoba7 million
NigerNiameyCFA franc26 million
NigeriaAbujanaira210 million
North KoreaPyongyangwon26 million
North MacedoniaSkopjedenar2.1 million
NorwayOsloNorwegian krone5.5 million
OmanMuscatOmani rial4.6 million
PakistanIslamabadPakistani rupee230 million
PalauMelekeokU.S. dollar18,000
PalestineRamallah, East JerusalemPalestine pound5 million
PanamaPanama Citybalboa; U.S. dollar4.4 million
Papua New GuineaPort Moresbykina11 million
ParaguayAsuncionguaraní6.8 million
PeruLimanuevo sol (1991)34 million
PhilippinesManilaPhilippine peso110 million
PolandWarsawzloty37 million
PortugalLisboneuro (formerly escudo)10 million
QatarDohaQatari riyal2.7 million
RomaniaBucharestRomanian rupee19 million
RussiaMoscowruble145 million
RwandaKigaliRwandan franc14 million
Saint Kitts and NevisBasseterreEast Caribbean dollar48,000
Saint LuciaCastriesEast Caribbean dollar180,000
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesKingstownEast Caribbean dollar104,000
SamoaApiatala223,000
San MarinoSan Marinoeuro (formerly Sammarinese lira)34,000
São Tomé and PríncipeSao Tomedobra228,000
Saudi ArabiaRiyadhriyal35 million
SenegalDakarCFA franc17 million
SerbiaBelgradeSerbian dinar6.7 million
SeychellesVictoriaSeychelles rupee120,000
Sierra LeoneFreetownleone8.6 million
SingaporeSingaporeSingapore dollar5.5 million
SlovakiaBratislavaeuro (formerly Slovak koruna)5.4 million
SloveniaLjubljanaeuro (formerly Slovenian tolar)2.1 million
Solomon IslandsHoniaraSolomon Islands dollar725,000
SomaliaMogadishuSomali shilling18 million
South AfricaPretoria (admin.); Cape Town (legislative)rand60 million
South KoreaSeoulwon51 million
South SudanJubaSudanese pound11 million
SpainMadrideuro (formerly peseta)47 million
Sri LankaColombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative)Sri Lankan rupee22 million
SudanKhartoumSudanese pound47 million
SurinameParamariboSurinamese dollar618,000
SwedenStockholmkrona10.4 million
SwitzerlandBerneSwiss franc8.7 million
SyriaDamascusSyrian pound22 million
TaiwanTaipeiNew Taiwan dollar24 million
TajikistanDushanbesomoni10 million
TanzaniaDar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)Tanzanian shilling66 million
ThailandBangkokThai baht71 million
Timor-Leste (East Timor)DiliU.S. dollar1.4 million
TogoLomeCFA franc8.9 million
TongaNuku’alofapa’anga107,000
Trinidad and TobagoPort-of-SpainTrinidad and Tobago dollar1.5 million
TunisiaTunisTunisian dinar12 million
Türkiye / TurkeyAnkaraTurkish lira84 million
TurkmenistanAshgabatmanat6.4 million
TuvaluVaiaku village, Funafuti provinceTuvaluan dollar11,300
UgandaKampalaUgandan new shilling47 million
UkraineKyiv / Kievhryvnia38 million
United Arab EmiratesAbu DhabiU.A.E. dirham9.4 million
United KingdomLondonpound sterling67 million
United States of AmericaWashington D.C.dollar330 million
UruguayMontevideoUruguay peso3.4 million
UzbekistanTashkentUzbekistani sum36 million
VanuatuPort-Vilavatu327,000
Vatican City (Holy See)Vatican Cityeuro (formerly Vatican lira)825
VenezuelaCaracasbolivar28 million
VietnamHanoidong97 million
YemenSanaarial34 million
ZambiaLusakakwacha20 million
ZimbabweHarareU.S. dollar16 million

Number One ESL Discussion Book & Reference Guide: CONTENTS

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